Above: Grange Farm School Director Ruthie King cradles a heritage chicken being raised at the Grange Farm School in Willits.
Training the Next Generation of Farmers
Friday, July 3, 2015
This article, written by Elizabeth Archer, first appeared in Civil Eats on July 3, 2015. Read the original article here.
A group gathers around an outdoor table set with kale salad, speckled bayo beans and rice, and pesto vinaigrette. It’s lunchtime on day four of the first-ever quarter of the Grange Farm School, a new working farm in rural Mendocino County, California where up to 10 students from around the world live, work, and study on-site for three months at a time. Students engage in 25 hours of “experiential learning” per week, which includes classroom lessons, field trips, building projects, livestock management, and row-crop farming. Accredited through nearby Mendocino College, students pay $3,000 for tuition, room, and board, and receive a certificate as well as four college credits after successful completion of the quarter.
Ruthie King, the school’s Director of Operations and Livestock Manager, pulls up a chair at the lunch table, a streak of dirt across her nose from that morning’s hands-on farming class. A major benefit that the Grange Farm School has over other agricultural education programs is that it is a fully functioning, production-scale farm. The farm includes seven acres for pastured poultry and Icelandic sheep, plus row crops – four varieties of millet, dry beans, and diverse vegetables for sale through a nearby Food Hub. The farm also has a two-acre orchard with apples, pears, and peaches, pollinated by several beehives kept by a volunteer instructor. “You won’t find a program like this anywhere else,” says Jen Dalton, a local resident and farm school enthusiast who has worked with food and farmers for years. “This is the beginning of something monumental.”
“What did we observe this morning in the field?” King asks. She started working on farms immediately after college, including building a dairy operation from scratch. She is young and enthusiastic, and the only thing distinguishing her from the other students is her unassuming authority. When she talks about hatching chicks or eradicating bindweed, her words are informed and inclusive. After all, there is no right way to do most things on a farm.
That’s a selling point for student Derrick Soares, who moved to Northern California from Rhode Island last year. “At most working farms the boss will say, ‘go do this.’ Here they tell us why we’re doing something, and we talk about different ways to solve a problem.”
The school centers around a rehabbed 1920s farmhouse, which includes a living room, classroom, staff housing, and the only flushing toilet on the property. Students have a composting toilet and a large, airy kitchen recently built from historic, salvaged materials and locally milled lumber. Every student also gets his or her own canvas tent cabin on an individual wooden platform overlooking pasture, hills, and forest.
With morning farm chores taken care of and lunch tidied up, it’s time for afternoon classes. First up is a short marketing session. Students will be required to write blog entries about their farm school experience; this will increase the online presence of the organization, but more importantly it will help prepare the students for the realities of what faces them ahead. It’s no longer enough to know how to run a farm. To be successful, most farmers also need to learn how to run a business. That’s why the curriculum includes classes in entrepreneurship: sales, marketing, accounting, land access, laws, and regulations. Students also study the industrial arts such as small engine repair, carpentry, and welding.
“We’re trying to help our students think broadly about agriculture and where they might want to fit into it,” says Fundraising Director, School Program Director, and Field Crop Manager Tim Ward. “The goal is for students to find what interests them so they can specialize.” Ward joined the team six months ago as the only other paid employee in addition to King. The blend of instruction and farming was a perfect match for his interests and background, which includes four years’ experience owning and operating a small farm in nearby Anderson Valley and nine years working in youth leadership and farming education.
King and Ward have been supported by volunteers, guest instructors, interns, and the community at large. Take Takashi Yogi, a dedicated volunteer with an engineering background and carpentry, electrical, and design skills. Today he’s teaching “Tools with Takashi” in the tool shed.
Yogi starts by asking everyone to explain any experience they have with tools or construction, and King opens up about her own learning curve. “I was taught how to use tools in a lazy, dangerous way,” she confesses. “I spent a lot of time re-learning how to use them properly, so be sure to take advantage of Takashi as a resource.”
Studying on an actual farm means classroom lessons translate directly to real-life scenarios. “We did a soil test in the field which involved spitting on bits of earth, rolling them into balls, and putting them in cylinders,” explains Rosie Gilchrist, a student from England. “It was a great way to practically understand the classroom lesson on soil we had earlier that day. It made so much more sense in the field.”
The test shows students how the soil is amended and what will be grown there, says Ward. “Berlese funnel soil tests, baseline carbon monitoring, and moisture retention tests give us a reading on the conditions we are working with,” he explains. “More importantly, students learn how to run these simple tests anywhere and interpret the results.”
With the average farmer age rapidly approaching 60, essential land-based knowledge is being lost. According to King, the Grange Farm School “hopes to replenish our diminishing pool of responsible farmers” and, in the process, develop farming techniques that help replenish resources.
Student Elisha Allgood echoes King’s urgency, explaining that her interest in farming stems from a desire to be part of the solution to a food system that is doing more harm than good. She was working as a web application designer in Brooklyn when she heard about the Grange Farm School.
“I didn’t feel like I was having any impact; I was just pushing pixels around on a screen,” says Allgood. She’s thrilled by her decision to make such a big shift, and motivated to make it work. “I’m tired of friends and family telling me that there’s no money in farming,” she says. “My goal is to prove that you can make a living from the land that is both profitable and sustainable. I know it’s possible because I have talked to lots of people who are doing it.”
Applications for the fall quarter are being accepted now, and are due on July 25. Tuition, room, and board total $3,000 per three-month term, and there are scholarships available through partner organizations and the Grange. For more information, visit www.grangefarmschool.org.